SON’VARACHIM SUNGTTAM:
XARANTLE GORIBKAYE
NIMITAN…
-Jose Salvador
Fernandes
Bharotant
XARANTLI GORIBKAY khub ani borich posorloli asa. 2011 lok-gonntie promannem,
Bharotantli 1.2 bilhanv lokachi 31 tok’ke odik lok-sonkhea xarant asa.
2004-2005 vorsa, sumar kelole xarantle 310 milhanv unne lok-sonkhentlo
lagim-lagim 81 milhanv lok goribkayeche volli khal asa; tancho dor mhoineak
khorch 539/- rupiam poros unno asa.
1973-2004
hea kalla modem aste-aste vaddpi xarantle lok-sonkhek lagun, zomea khatir
bhasayloli sadon-samugri (resources)
vanttun khaunk unni poddli. Mhonntoch, desantlea xarantli goribkay unni korchi
udorgot boreach promannan eksarki nam.
Zorui
Bharotache xarantle goribkayechi voll fattlea 20 vorsanchea kallant denvlea
oxem mhonntat, torui desachea xarantlea goribanche puray ani jiyevpache arthik
udorgoti khatir mullaveo sovloteo haddunk khubxem korchem asa.
XIKXONN
Xarantlo
gorib lok xikxonnik sevecho faido kaddunk sompeponnim dubllim poddtat. 2008
vorsa, 15 vorsam ani odik pirayechi xarantli lok-sonkhea xikop nasloli.
Xikloleam modem, 1 tok’ke lok kaideachem (formal)
xikxonn ghetlolo asa, 34 tok’ke, mad’deomik iskol porian xiklole asat, 28
tok’ke tea von unchlem xikop kelole asat, 12 tok’ke unnea lokamni xikpant podvi
zoddloli asa, ani fokot 3.5 tok’ke lok unchle podvechem xikop puray kelole asat. Favo tem xikxonn nam zalear, nokrie
khatir zai asloleo kola unneo zatat.
BHOLAIKI
Favo
ti nitollsann naslolea karonnak lagun, xarantlo gorib lok sompeponnim sabar
piddancho gulam’ zata. Anganwadi Kendramni fokot 53 tok’ke bhurgeank aspaun
ghetleant. Xarantlea 59 tok’ke gorib ostoriank, ani xarantlea 71 tok’ke gorib
bhurgeank panddrog zalolo asa. Xarantlea goribam modem vaddop zainaslolea
bhurgeancho ankddo khub asa. Bholaikiecho khorch xarantlea goribank sarkinch
goribkayeche ximer pavoyta. Xaramni ani
nogramni seva diunk zai asli ti dinastanam ravtat hem zorui chalteponnim
pollelam, torui hi seva dinastanam
ravpachem chodd promannan zhompddiamni ani kaidea bhair vosti korun ravloleam
babtint disun yeta mhonn, Bharotacher adarlolo ‘National Sample Survey’ hacho
58vo riportt sangta. Zhompddiamni ravpi 26 tok’ke loka khatir kochro ekttaunchi
koslich vevostha keloli disonam, ani 18 tok’ke lok udkachi favo ti purvonn nam
zaun sostat.
Vichitr
mhollear, goribkay unni korchi Sorkaran toyar keloli koslich yevzonn
zhompddeamni ravpi 75 tok’ke ghorabeanchea vantteak yeunk nam; fokot 16 tok’ke
ghorabeank zomni som’bondiche faide mell’leat, ani 9 tok’ke ghorabeank her
faide mell’leat.
Mhotvachem
mhollear, 55 tok’ke zhompddeamni ravpi tea zagear ravunk laglear 15 vorsam odik
zalim, ani 12 tok’ke asat tankam 10 tim 15 vorsam zalim mhonn NSSO-chi mahiti
dakoyta. Xarorikoronnache ghoddnnient mhotvacho bhag koso, xaranche
arth-vevosthent zhompddio mhotvachem
yogdan ditat. Xarantlea arth-vevosthechea don-ui bhagamni– upcharik ani
o-upcharik – utpadon korunk mol farik korunk zata titlea kamdaranchi heo zhompddio purvonn
kortat. Dusre vatten, desant somajik-arthik dhoronnam ani yevzonno kortat
tednam hea zhompddiank koxeo bhairaytat tacho-i to arso asa.
LING ANI XARORIKORONN
Xarorikoronnachi
rituch lingachea bhumikancher ani som’bondancher adarloli asa. Udorgotiche
vatter aslolea desamni, fokot dadlo monis vavra khatir dusre kodden veta hem
choddxem dista. Ghorabeache bandavollicher, nirnnoy ghevpacher ani ostoriechem
atmxasonacher (autonomy) ani
boreponnacher probhav zatat te veg-veglle asat. Ghorabeant dadlo hajir nam, ani
neamit duddu dhaddlole asonant vo dudduch nant dekun zoim ghorabeache som’bond
tannlole astat, tacho porinnam’ mhonn ostoriechi goribkay vaddot vochunk xokta.
Xarache goribkayent, lingachea eksarkeponnachi nodor mhotvachi, kiteak dadlo
ani ostori goribkay veg-veglle toren onnbhovta ani tika veg-velle ritin zap dita.
DUDDVANCHE NODRENTLEAN BHAIRAVOP
Xarantlea
goribam modem unnem xikxonn, bholaikiecho unnav, ani hache vangdda duddvancho-i
unnav asa. Nokri kortoleak duddu farik korche poddtat, duddvank lagun goribkay
unni korunk zata, ani fuddarak jiyevpa khatir arthik udorgot zata. Punn,
upcharik arthik bhag fokot thoddeach zonnanchi seva korta, zalear khubxea
ghorabeank duddvanche sevecho unnav asta. Fokot 48 tok’ke nagrikank arthik
sevam khatir vatt ugti asa. Unne arthik markittant vhoddlea arthik sonvsthank
mhotv nam, kiteak tanchea dhondeacho nomuno xarantlea goribancheo gorzo
bagoynam.
SUCHOVNNIO
Xarantlea
goribanchea jivitant bhorvanso haddpachi goroz asa. Puxttik khannacheo,
Ravpacheo, Bholaikiecheo ani Nitollsannicheo mullaveo sovloteo tankam
nhoikarleat. Haka lagun tim sompeponnim bholaikie som’bondchea piddank bolli
poddtat. Dignidadin jivit jiyevop ho dor eka mon’xacho odhikar. Tech khatir,
xarantlea goribanche koxtt unne korunk vevharik pavlam ubarchi goroz asa. Hea
vixoyachi kholayechi zagrutay veg-vegllea somudayanchea lokam modem haddunk
proyotn zaunchi goroz asa. Hea som’bondan, xaramni zhompddeamni jiyetoleanchi
poristhiti sudarunk hea vixoya vixim khala dilole nodrentlean upay gheunk zatat:
·
Udorgotichea
mollar zagrutay ghoddoun haddpachea karyavollim udexim bhag gheunk xarantlea
goribanchi tank vaddounchi.
·
Xarantlea goribam khatir maneotay diloleo
karyavolli odik bore bhaxen chalik launk sorkarak adar korunk, eksarkea monanchea osorkari sonvstham kodde
som’bond zoddche.
·
Sorkari Sonvsthamni udorgoticheo zoddpacheo
noveo karyavolli chalik launk khorayen magnnem korchem.
·
Xarantli goribkay unni korchi pavlam kalla
promannem anik-ui sudarchim mhonn sorkara kodde magchem. Hantum, tancheo
jiyevpacheo karyavolli ani kola proxikxonn hancho-i aspav asunk zai.
·
Tanchi jiyevpachi poristhiti sudarche khatir
xaramni ravpi goribanchea favrak asloleo karyavolli ekech kodden kendrit korche
bodlek, teo vanttun diunchi kolponam mozbut korunk zai.
·
Ut’tejon diunk
goroz tea margdorxonacho ani sorkarache somajik surokxa yevzonnancho probhavik
ritin vapor korunk vevostha korchi.
·
Eke sotrie khal
yeunchea upyam udexim sabar yevzonno vo karyavolli chalik launk sorkarak mozot
korchi.
Son'var, Mars 2, 2013
www.goa-world.com
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